ca 500 BC
The Greek scholar Pythagoras developed the belief that there must be a great Southland on the opposite side of the world “ to balance the earth”.
ca 1600s AD
Explorers searched for the unknown southern land – “terra australis incognito”.
1606-1642
Several Dutch seafarers left records that prove they were the first Europeans to set foot on the Southland – terra australis. They called it New Holland, but they made no attempt to establish settlements.
1642
Anthony van Dieman, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, commissioned Abel Tasman, with charge of two ships, the Heemskerck and the Zeehaen, to sail west from Batavia (Jakarta today) across the Indian Ocean to Mauritius, then to turn south and east to search for the Southland.Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman’s vessels, the Heemskerck and the Zeehaen off Cape Raoul on the Tasman Peninsula in Southern Tasmania, Australia, in 1642. (From a watercolour by Mrs Margaret Rhee) Tasman was instructed “to treat all natives encountered in the most friendly and unintimidating manner possible”. Travelling east along the Roaring Forties, in November Abel Tasman sighted what he would
call Van Dieman’s Land, later named Tasmania in his honour. On 2nd December the ships anchored in Frederick Henry Bay and a crew member swam ashore and planted the flag of the Prince of Orange. Abel Tasman claimed formal possession of the land for the Netherlands. He did not see any Aboriginal inhabitants, but he did record evidence of their existence in the form of cut-outs in tree trunks. And he left us the names of Storm Bay, Maria Island, Schouten Island, Maatsuyker Island and others.
1803
The British established a colony near what is Hobart today. Thus it was that, more than 160 years after Abel Tasman planted the Dutch flag, the island, like the mainland, came under British orbit and Australia celebrates the Queen’s birthday in June rather than on 30th April. The lesson is: Claim what you like, but it is “facts on the ground” that count.
1854The Legislative Council in Van Dieman’s Land voted to forward a petition to Queen Victoria to change the name of the colony to Tasmania. The new name signified closing the door on the penal past and looking forward to a free, self-governing future.There is documentary evidence that the name Tasmania was in use in the early 1820s and was popular in official circles from the late 1830s.
1856
On 1st January the new name of Tasmania was proclaimed.The history and documents relating to the change can be viewed on the website of the National Archives of Australia.
1947
The Australian census recorded 13 individuals resident in Tasmania who were born in the Netherlands.
1947-1950
About 200 people migrated from Holland to Tasmania. They brought expertise in the building trades, engineering, agriculture, printing, shipping, teaching and commerce.
mid-1950s
About 3,500 Dutch migrants called Tasmania home.
1996
The census figures showed that there were 2,788 Dutch-born people living in Tasmania. Studies suggested, however, that 1 in every 20 Tasmanians, perhaps around 20,000 people, had some Dutch in their immediate ancestry – people had married, families had grown and the community had integrated well into Tasmanian life.
Tasmanians whose immediate forebears came from the Netherlands are not readily visible for various reasons. Some anglicised their names, some married locals or into other migrant groups. Many names give no indication of their Dutch origin – names such as Rust, Wind, L’Compte, L’Grove, Von Schmidt and Steinhauser (refugees who fled to the Netherlands in centuries past), to mention a few.
The most visible Dutch migrants made their mark in business (supermarkets and discount outlets), and the building trade. Some Dutch-born migrants have been elected to political office (two mayors, two MLC’s and an MHA).. Some of the Dutch migrants founded churches, schools, homes for refugees, women’s shelters and homes for the aged, all now part of the fabric of Tasmanian life.
There is also a local chapter of the Netherlands Australia Chamber of Commerce (NACOC) which aims to establish and promote trade relations between both countries and to facilitate import and export opportunities for all Tasmanians.
REFERENCES
Jupp, J (ed), The Australian people: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, its people and their origins, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1988 pp268-270
H Overburg, and pp270-272
R Julian. Thesis –
Farmer, RSJ, The Geography of Migration in Tasmania, 1921-1961, Uni Tas 1968.
CofA. Dept of Imm, Canberra, Statistical Bulletin #1, Jan 1952 Overseas Born Australian, 1988, a Statistical Profile, ABS cat no. 4112.0
