This migration scheme was an Australian post-World War II initiative aimed at bolstering the nation’s population and workforce by facilitating the migration of ex-servicemen from the British Empire and Allied countries. Recognising the need for rapid population growth to ensure national security and economic development, the Australian government implemented this scheme to attract skilled individuals who had served during the war. Participating Allied Countries included UK, USA, Netherlands, Norway, France, Belgium and Denmark
These countries were selected based on their alliance with Australia during the war and the potential for their ex-servicemen to contribute positively to Australian society.
In December 1948, the first group of 250 Dutch ex-servicemen migrated to Australia under the assisted-passage scheme for Allied ex-servicemen. They departed from Rotterdam aboard the liner Volendam, which carried a total of 1,410 new settlers to Australia.
Dutch Ex-Servicemen from the Netherlands East Indies
This group formed a substantial part of the migrant intake under this scheme. These servicemen had often fought alongside Australian troops during the Pacific War and had a unique connection to Australia, as many had lived or served in Camp Columbia, Brisbane, or other locations during the war.
Context:
- Displacement After the War:
- Following the Japanese occupation of the NEI and the subsequent Indonesian War of Independence, many Dutch ex-servicemen were unable or unwilling to return to their former colonies. Australia became a logical destination for resettlement due to its proximity and ties formed during the war.
- Integration in Australia:
- Many Dutch ex-servicemen brought valuable skills and professional expertise, contributing to Australia’s post-war reconstruction. They became part of Australia’s growing migrant workforce, which played a vital role in the development of infrastructure and industries.
- The Dutch also established vibrant communities in cities and regional areas, enriching Australian culture and fostering a strong Dutch Australian heritage.
- Camp Columbia Connection:
- During World War II, Camp Columbia in Wacol, Brisbane, served as the headquarters for the Dutch East Indies government-in-exile and a base for Dutch military personnel. This historical connection bolstered the ties between the Dutch ex-servicemen and Australia, paving the way for many to migrate under schemes like this.
- Impact on Migration Policy:
- The success of integrating Dutch ex-servicemen into Australian society helped shape broader post-war immigration policies. It demonstrated the feasibility and benefits of welcoming skilled migrants from diverse backgrounds.
