Wim Willems, Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies, The Netherlands
In this chapter, in the book: Europe’s invisible migrants “No Sheltering Sky: Migrant Identities of Dutch Nationals from Indonesia” by Wim Willems, delves into the complex postwar migration and settlement experiences of Dutch nationals from Indonesia, focusing on their journeys to and within various countries, including Australia. The chapter places these movements within the broader context of decolonization, exploring the socio-political dynamics and personal narratives that shaped the lives of these migrants.
In the aftermath of World War II and Indonesian independence, approximately 300,000 Dutch nationals, many of mixed European-Indonesian descent, left Indonesia. While the majority resettled in the Netherlands, others emigrated to countries such as the United States and Australia. These migrations were influenced by exclusionary policies rooted in racial and cultural biases, which favored white European immigrants. Australia’s White Australia policy, for instance, created significant barriers for Dutch-Indonesians, although approximately 9,000 ultimately settled there.
The chapter examines the integration challenges faced by these migrants, highlighting their strategies for adaptation, resilience, and identity formation in their host countries. In Australia, the Dutch-Indonesian community experienced both the opportunities and struggles of building a new life. They encountered cultural differences, isolation from extended family networks, and discrimination but also found pride in contributing to Australia’s development. Over time, their efforts to preserve their cultural heritage have included community events, oral histories, and advocacy for recognition of their wartime experiences.
The narrative further explores the emotional and psychological impacts of displacement, war, and assimilation on individuals and families. It underscores the importance of interdisciplinary research in understanding the social histories, migration patterns, and cultural legacies of this unique group, particularly their dual colonial and postcolonial identities. By focusing on Dutch-Indonesians in Australia, the chapter contributes to a deeper understanding of how migration reshapes identities and communities within the broader landscape of postcolonial migration.
