Australia, the Netherlands and the Netherlands East Indies during the Second World War: A guide to the DACC research series

The relationship between Australia, the Netherlands and the Netherlands East Indies during the Second World War developed under extraordinary circumstances. Before the Pacific War, Australia and the Netherlands East Indies were close geographical neighbours but had relatively limited direct political relations. Within a few years, Australia became the principal base Read more

Trade, resources and the final mission before war: the NEI Economic Mission to Australia, 1941

Part 4 of a four-part series examining the rapid growth of relations between Australia and the Netherlands East Indies immediately before the Japanese invasion. In November 1941, a Netherlands East Indies Economic Mission arrived in Australia to negotiate increased trade and establish more effective purchasing arrangements. It was the last Read more

From distant neighbours to regional partners: Australia and the Netherlands East Indies before the Pacific War

By Paul Budde Australia and the Netherlands East Indies on the eve of war This four-part series examines how Australia and the Netherlands East Indies moved from limited contact towards direct diplomatic, military, public and economic cooperation immediately before the Pacific War. From distant neighbours to regional partners: Australia and Read more

Marshall Aid as a Catalyst in the Decolonization of Indonesia, 1947–49

This article is not directly concerned with Dutch–Australian relations. It nevertheless provides valuable background for understanding the difficult post-war transition from the Netherlands East Indies to an independent Indonesia—the wider political and economic setting in which relations between the Netherlands, Indonesia and Australia developed. The following is a summary of Read more

How Did a Successful Wartime Alliance Unravel Politically? – Australia, the Netherlands and the Birth of a New Asia

The defeat of Japan in August 1945 brought to an end one of the most remarkable Allied partnerships conducted from Australian soil. Throughout the war, Australia had provided a secure base for the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) Government-in-Exile, its armed forces, intelligence organisations and civil administration. Dutch and Australian personnel Read more

From Liberation to Revolution – The Dutch and their Allies Caught Off Guard

For more than three years, the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) Government-in-Exile had worked from Australia towards a single objective: the restoration of Dutch authority in the Netherlands East Indies following Japan’s defeat. Government departments had been established in Brisbane. The Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) had recruited and trained administrators Read more

The Road Back to the Netherlands East Indies – How Allied Strategy Shaped the Dutch War Effort

By late 1944 the Netherlands East Indies Government-in-Exile had become firmly established in Brisbane. Government departments were functioning, the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) was preparing to restore civil government, and Dutch military units were increasingly integrated into Allied operations across the South West Pacific. Yet one fundamental reality remained Read more