While the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) was under Japanese occupation during the Second World War, political questions about the colony’s future did not disappear—they intensified. For many in the Dutch exile administration, the war was a time to consider how to reassert sovereignty after liberation. But for others, particularly reform-minded Read more
Following the Japanese invasion and collapse of the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) in early 1942, Dutch political and military leadership scattered across the globe. Many civil and military authorities regrouped in Australia and Ceylon, while the central government-in-exile remained in London. Amid the chaos, a major political fault line emerged Read more
The collapse of the Netherlands under German occupation in May 1940 left its overseas empire, particularly the Netherlands East Indies (NEI), to operate with significant autonomy. Based in Batavia, the colonial administration continued to govern its territories while the Dutch government-in-exile established itself in London. As the war progressed, tensions Read more
In the months leading up to the Pacific War, the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) attempted to balance neutrality with quiet resistance to Japan. But to Australian officials, this stance seemed naïve—and potentially dangerous. As early as November 1941, the Australian government was growing concerned that the Dutch in Batavia were Read more
In the early hours of 7 December 1941, Japanese aircraft launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, drawing the United States into the Second World War. Among the many casualties at the nearby Kaneohe Bay Naval Air Station was a lesser-known victim: Dutch Catalina flying boat Y-68, belonging to the Read more
In early 1942, as Japanese forces swept through Southeast Asia, the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) stood on the front line of Allied defence. The Dutch committed significant military resources to support British-led efforts in Malaya and Singapore, especially in the air. Yet when the Japanese turned toward the NEI itself, Read more
During the desperate early months of the Pacific War, Allied cooperation in Southeast Asia was marked by confusion, mismatched priorities, and poor coordination. Dutch naval forces, particularly the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN) submarine fleet based in the Netherlands East Indies (NEI), played a critical role in resisting the Japanese advance. Read more
The short-lived Allied defence of Ambon in early 1942 is remembered in Australia as one of the most tragic military episodes of the Pacific War. The Battle of Ambon with the near-annihilation of the Australian 2/21st Battalion (‘Gull Force’) and the subsequent Japanese massacre of prisoners at Laha remain seared Read more
This chapter, co-authored by Loretta Baldassar, Raelene Wilding, and Cora Baldock, forms part of a larger Australian Research Council–funded study examining transnational caregiving among migrant families. Focusing on Dutch migrants in Perth, Western Australia, and their ageing parents in the Netherlands, the chapter explores how families maintain emotional bonds and Read more
Kasper Kuiper was born in Groningen in 1938. He has had an extraordinary career in maritime construction and community service, reflecting a lifelong dedication to the Dutch maritime tradition and its contributions to Australia. From large-scale international dredging projects to his leadership in maritime heritage, professional societies, and seafarer welfare, Read more