Before the Second World War, the relationship between Australia, the Netherlands and the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) was marked by cordial distance rather than active diplomacy. There were no embassies , no treaties of alliance, and few direct communications between the two governments. Australia’s foreign affairs were largely managed through Read more
Following the Japanese invasion and collapse of the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) in early 1942, Dutch political and military leadership scattered across the globe. Many civil and military authorities regrouped in Australia and Ceylon, while the central government-in-exile remained in London. Amid the chaos, a major political fault line emerged Read more
The collapse of the Netherlands under German occupation in May 1940 left its overseas empire, particularly the Netherlands East Indies (NEI), to operate with significant autonomy. Based in Batavia, the colonial administration continued to govern its territories while the Dutch government-in-exile established itself in London. As the war progressed, tensions Read more
In the months leading up to the Pacific War, the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) attempted to balance neutrality with quiet resistance to Japan. But to Australian officials, this stance seemed naïve—and potentially dangerous. As early as November 1941, the Australian government was growing concerned that the Dutch in Batavia were Read more
In the early hours of 7 December 1941, Japanese aircraft launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, drawing the United States into the Second World War. Among the many casualties at the nearby Kaneohe Bay Naval Air Station was a lesser-known victim: Dutch Catalina flying boat Y-68, belonging to the Read more
During the desperate early months of the Pacific War, Allied cooperation in Southeast Asia was marked by confusion, mismatched priorities, and poor coordination. Dutch naval forces, particularly the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN) submarine fleet based in the Netherlands East Indies (NEI), played a critical role in resisting the Japanese advance. Read more
The short-lived Allied defence of Ambon in early 1942 is remembered in Australia as one of the most tragic military episodes of the Pacific War. The Battle of Ambon with the near-annihilation of the Australian 2/21st Battalion (‘Gull Force’) and the subsequent Japanese massacre of prisoners at Laha remain seared Read more
Haskoning, part of the Dutch-based Haskoning group, is a globally recognised engineering and project management consultancy with over 140 years of experience. In Australia, Haskoning has established itself, since 2011, as a key player in maritime, water, coastal and environmental infrastructure—applying Dutch water management expertise to local conditions across the Read more
By Paul Budde, Chair, Dutch Australian Cultural Centre I was recently invited to address the event Future of Queensland Maritime and Ports, organised by the Dutch Chamber of Commerce in Queensland and supported by Haskoning. My contribution was to provide a brief overview of Dutch maritime history in relation to Read more
This compelling first-person account, written by her daughter Claire Smith-Burns, traces the remarkable wartime journey of Anna Wiebrigje Beetstra, a Dutch-Canadian woman who served in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) during the final years of World War II. Born in Friesland in 1923 and raised in British Columbia, Read more