For more than three years, the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) Government-in-Exile had worked from Australia towards a single objective: the restoration of Dutch authority in the Netherlands East Indies following Japan’s defeat. Government departments had been established in Brisbane. The Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) had recruited and trained administrators Read more
By late 1944 the Netherlands East Indies Government-in-Exile had become firmly established in Brisbane. Government departments were functioning, the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) was preparing to restore civil government, and Dutch military units were increasingly integrated into Allied operations across the South West Pacific. Yet one fundamental reality remained Read more
By 1943, the tide of the Pacific War had begun to turn. Allied victories in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands gave increasing confidence that Japan would eventually be defeated. For the Dutch Government, however, military success created an entirely new challenge. Defeating Japan was only the first step. The Read more
When Germany invaded the Netherlands in May 1940, Queen Wilhelmina and the Dutch Government escaped to London, where they continued as the internationally recognised government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Constitutionally, the situation appeared straightforward: the Queen remained Head of State, Prime Minister Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy led the government, Read more
Editorial Note This six-part series is based primarily on the research of Dr Jack Ford, as presented in his book Allies in a Bind. It is intended as a high-level overview that makes this important and often overlooked chapter of Dutch–Australian history accessible to a broader audience. It is not Read more
During the Second World War, Dutch, Australian and Indonesian personnel worked together in a little-known series of clandestine operations against Japanese forces occupying the Netherlands East Indies. Their activities were organised through the Netherlands East Indies Section of the Inter-Allied Services Department (IASD), a secret Australian-based organisation responsible for intelligence Read more
Charles van der Plas: colonial expert, wartime administrator in Australia and advocate of gradual reform Charles Olke van der Plas (1891–1977) was one of the most experienced Dutch colonial administrators of the Netherlands East Indies. Born in Buitenzorg, now Bogor, in West Java, he developed a deep knowledge of Indonesian Read more
A photograph taken in Brisbane on 9 October 1943 captures three of the most senior American commanders in the Southwest Pacific: Admiral William F. Halsey, General Douglas MacArthur and Vice Admiral Arthur S. Carpender. The men were photographed at the US Naval Seaplane Base at Colmslie, which supported the US Read more
Situated on the Brisbane River at Kangaroo Point, Yungaba Immigration Depot was for more than a century the gateway through which thousands of migrants entered Queensland. While it welcomed people from many nations, Yungaba also occupies a special place in Dutch Australian history. For many Dutch migrants, it was their Read more
When people think of Dutch companies in Australia, names such as Philips, Shell often come to mind. Yet another Dutch company has quietly become one of the most important technology businesses in the world. ASML, founded in the Netherlands in 1984, designs and manufactures the highly sophisticated lithography systems used Read more