Willy Erkelens: Dutch military aviation between the Netherlands East Indies, Australia and America

The military service records of Willy Erkelens provide a fascinating insight into the international wartime and postwar networks that connected the Netherlands East Indies (NEI), Australia, the United States and Indonesia during and after the Second World War. His career reflects the experiences of many Dutch military personnel who escaped Read more

Camp Cowra: Indonesian detainees, Dutch authority and political transformation in wartime Australia

Introduction During the Second World War, the internment complex at Cowra became one of Australia’s most significant wartime detention sites. While best known for housing Italian and Japanese prisoners of war, Cowra also played a lesser-known but historically important role in the detention of Indonesians under Dutch authority. As documented Read more

Serikat Indonesia Baroe (SIBAR): Indonesian political organisation in wartime Australia

Introduction In September 1944, a significant development took place within the Indonesian community in Australia with the formation of the Serikat Indonesia Baroe (SIBAR), or New Indonesia Association. Established in Melbourne, SIBAR marked an important moment in the evolution of Indonesian political activity in Australia during the Second World War. Read more