A group photograph taken aboard the Netherlands hospital ship Oranje in Sydney on 2 March 1943 records a little-known connection between one of the most celebrated Dutch ships of the Second World War and one of Australia’s greatest maritime tragedies. Within weeks of the photograph being taken, 28 Australian personnel Read more
The KPM steamship ’s Jacob was the first of three Dutch merchant vessels lost during Operation Lilliput. On 8 March 1943, while carrying troops and supplies from Milne Bay towards Oro Bay, she was attacked by Japanese bombers near Porlock Harbour. Three direct hits and numerous near misses caused serious Read more
Between 21 February and 4 March 1943, the Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij vessels Bontekoe, Karsik and Van Heemskerk transported approximately 3,200 American troops from Australia to Oro Bay in Papua. The troops belonged to the United States 162nd Infantry Regiment, part of the 41st Infantry Division. Their movement was designated Operation Accountant.[1] Read more
Accounts of the Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij’s contribution to the Pacific War frequently refer to “Dutch ships.” This is correct in terms of company ownership, registration and command, but it tells only part of the story. KPM vessels were generally commanded by Dutch officers, while much of the everyday work aboard them Read more
The arrival of surviving Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij (KPM) vessels in Australia during early 1942 gave the Allies access to a shipping capability they urgently needed. It also created a complicated question: who had the authority to control and deploy these Dutch ships? The vessels remained Dutch-owned and Dutch-registered and continued to Read more
The Japanese conquest of the Netherlands East Indies in early 1942 destroyed the commercial and maritime system that the Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij (KPM) had developed over more than half a century. Ships were sunk, captured or scuttled, port facilities and offices were lost, and thousands of employees and their families were Read more
This portal brings together articles about the Dutch merchant fleet and its contribution to the Allied war effort in and from Australia during the Second World War. While the Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij (KPM) played a central role, the collection also covers other Dutch shipping companies, hospital ships and individual vessels whose Read more
The relationship between Australia, the Netherlands and the Netherlands East Indies during the Second World War developed under extraordinary circumstances. Before the Pacific War, Australia and the Netherlands East Indies were close geographical neighbours but had relatively limited direct political relations. Within a few years, Australia became the principal base Read more
Part 4 of a four-part series examining the rapid growth of relations between Australia and the Netherlands East Indies immediately before the Japanese invasion. In November 1941, a Netherlands East Indies Economic Mission arrived in Australia to negotiate increased trade and establish more effective purchasing arrangements. It was the last Read more
Part 3 of a four-part series examining the rapid growth of relations between Australia and the Netherlands East Indies immediately before the Japanese invasion. On 6 October 1941, members of a Netherlands East Indies Press Delegation were welcomed to Brisbane at a dinner at Lennon’s Hotel in George Street. The Read more